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Hans-Karl Mayer (8 March 1911 – 17 October 1940) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. ==Career== Mayer was born 8 March 1911 at Rouffach, in Alsace-Lorraine. He served with the Condor Legion in the Spanish Civil War with 1. Staffel, ''Jagdgruppe 88'', claiming eight victories. On his return from Spain ''Oberleutnant'' Mayer was posted to 1. Staffel, Jagdgeschwader 53 (JG 53—53rd Fighter Wing), becoming ''Staffelkapitän'' (squadron leader) in October 1939. He claimed his first victory of World War II on 5 November 1939 downing a French Potez 63. Mayer claimed eight more victories during the Battle of France, including five aircraft shot down on 14 May 1940 alone. During the Battle of Britain he then shot down two Hurricanes over the Isle of Wight on 12 August 1940. On 25 August Mayer shot down a Hurricane for his 15th victory, that of F/L AWA Bayne (8 victories) of 17 Squadron, who bailed out. The next day Mayer shot down two Spitfires. One of his victim was ace Sgt Cyril Babbage (7 victories) of No. 602 Squadron RAF, who bailed out. ''Hauptmann'' Mayer was awarded the ''Ritterkreuz'' on 3 September. Mayer was made ''Gruppenkommandeur'' I./JG 53 on 1 September 1940, and recorded his 30th victory on 15 September. On 17 October 1940 Mayer took off on a test flight and never returned, his body washing up on the English coast 10 days later. He was possibly a victim of RAF ace F/L D. McMullen of No. 222 Squadron RAF.〔Ramsay; "After the Battle"〕 He was buried in the German Plot, (Row 3, Grave 4) at Hawkinge Cemetery, Kent.〔() Aircrew Remembrance Society web page.〕 During his career he was credited with 39 aerial victories, 8 in the Spanish Civil War and 31 in World War II. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hans-Karl Mayer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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